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Homemade Pear Wine

A simple and sophisticated homemade pear wine that yields a smooth, elegant beverage with subtle floral notes using minimal equipment.
Prep Time 45 minutes
Cook Time 98 days
Total Time 98 days 45 minutes
Servings: 24 bottles
Course: Drinks and Beverages
Cuisine: European, Home Winemaking
Calories: 120

Ingredients
  

Main
  • 15 pounds fresh pears a mix of Bartlett, Bosc, and Anjou varieties works beautifully
  • 1 teaspoon pectic enzyme
  • 1 teaspoon yeast nutrient
  • 1/4 teaspoon potassium metabisulfite or one crushed Campden tablet
  • 1 packet wine yeast Lalvin EC-1118 or similar white wine yeast
  • 1 gallon filtered water
  • 2 pounds sugar if pears are not very ripe or sweet
  • 1/2 teaspoon tannin optional, adds complexity and body

Equipment

  • 5-gallon glass carboy or food-grade plastic fermenter
  • Airlock and bung to fit your carboy
  • Long-handled wooden spoon for stirring
  • Hydrometer
  • Wine bottles and corks or caps for bottling
  • Siphon with tubing for racking
  • Large stainless steel pot for crushing pears
  • Cheesecloth or mesh strainer
  • Thermometer to monitor fermentation temperature
  • Sanitizing solution
  • Wine thief or turkey baster for sampling

Method
 

  1. Sanitize all equipment using sanitizing solution according to manufacturer’s instructions.
  2. Wash and quarter 15 pounds fresh pears under cold water, removing stems and any bruised sections.
  3. Crush pear quarters in a large stainless steel pot using a potato masher until you have a rough pulp.
  4. Stir in 1 teaspoon pectic enzyme and 1/4 teaspoon potassium metabisulfite, cover and wait 12 to 24 hours.
  5. After 12–24 hours, strain the pear pulp through cheesecloth or a fine mesh strainer into the fermenter, pressing gently to extract as much juice as possible.
  6. Add 1 gallon filtered water and 2 pounds sugar (if needed), stir until sugar is fully dissolved.
  7. Measure starting gravity with a hydrometer aiming for 1.080–1.100, then stir in 1 teaspoon yeast nutrient and 1/2 teaspoon tannin.
  8. Hydrate 1 packet wine yeast in warm (not hot) filtered water for 15 minutes, then pitch into the must and fit the airlock.
  9. Ferment at 60–70°F for 12 to 16 weeks, monitoring the airlock for bubbling; primary fermentation slows when gravity reaches 0.995–1.000.
  10. Rack the wine into a sanitized secondary fermenter using a siphon, leaving behind sediment (lees).
  11. Secondary ferment for another 8 to 12 weeks until clear and gravity stabilizes around 0.990.
  12. Rack one final time into clean, sanitized bottles, leaving sediment behind, then cork or cap securely.
  13. Age bottles in a cool, dark place (50–55°F) for at least 6 to 12 months before serving.

Notes

Age wine in a cool, dark place; yields approximately 24 bottles of pear wine.