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Homemade Grape Wine

Learn how to make rich, complex homemade grape wine from fresh grapes through a simple fermentation process perfect for beginners and experienced winemakers alike.
Prep Time 30 minutes
Total Time 30 minutes
Servings: 5 bottles
Course: Drinks and Beverages
Cuisine: International
Calories: 120

Ingredients
  

Main
  • Fresh grapes: 10 to 15 pounds about 40 pounds total with stems and skins
  • Granulated sugar: 2 to 3 pounds depending on grape sugar content
  • Wine yeast: One packet of Saccharomyces cerevisiae or similar wine yeast
  • Yeast nutrient: 1 teaspoon
  • Acid blend: 1 to 2 teaspoons or fresh lemon juice as substitute
  • Tannin powder: 1/4 teaspoon optional but recommended for structure
  • Potassium sorbate: 1/2 teaspoon for stabilization before bottling
  • Water: 1 gallon filtered or distilled preferred

Equipment

  • Large fermentation vessel or glass carboy (at least 6 gallons)
  • Airlock and rubber stopper
  • Hydrometer
  • Sanitizing solution or food-grade sterilizer
  • Long wooden spoon or stirring rod
  • Cheesecloth or fine mesh strainer
  • Siphon and tubing for racking
  • Bottles and corks or screw caps
  • Corker or capping machine
  • Large pot for heating water
  • Measuring cup and scale
  • Funnel

Method
 

  1. Sanitize every piece of equipment with a food-grade sterilizer or sanitizing solution before starting.
  2. Rinse your grapes thoroughly, remove stems and leaves, and crush them by hand into the fermentation vessel, breaking the skins to release juice.
  3. Use a hydrometer to measure the specific gravity or Brix of the crushed grapes to determine sugar content.
  4. Add granulated sugar, acid blend, tannin powder, and yeast nutrient to the must and stir vigorously until fully dissolved.
  5. Rehydrate wine yeast in warm (not hot) water according to package directions, let sit for 10 minutes, then pour into the must and stir gently to combine.
  6. Cover the vessel with an airlock and ferment in a cool, dark location at 60–75°F (15–24°C) for 1 to 3 weeks during primary fermentation.
  7. After fermentation slows and sediment settles (1 to 3 weeks), siphon the wine into a clean secondary vessel leaving lees behind, attach an airlock, and continue fermenting for 2 to 4 months.
  8. When bubbles cease for several weeks, confirm dryness with a hydrometer, then dissolve potassium sorbate in a small amount of wine and stir gently to stabilize.
  9. Siphon the finished wine into sanitized bottles leaving about 1/2 inch of headspace, cork or cap each bottle, and store upright in a cool, dark place for at least two weeks before opening.

Notes

Serve chilled for lighter, fruitier flavors, or at room temperature to experience full body and complexity.